This World Tourism Day, September
27, 2017, the African Development Bank has called for collaborative
actions from all stakeholders for sustainable tourism development in
Africa. The Bank recognizes that Africa’s tourism and travel industry
can serve as an engine of progress for socioeconomic transformation.
The
United Nations’ World Tourism Day, with the theme ‘Sustainable Tourism −
a Tool for Development’, presents a unique opportunity to raise
awareness about the contribution of sustainable tourism among public and
private sector decision-makers and the international community.
In
addition to its investments in tourism infrastructure (ports, airports,
roads and rail, among others), the AfDB is promoting the creative and
cultural industries to diversify the economic base of African countries
and attract tourism.
The Bank has, through various initiatives, given tourism development a new focus.
Through
its Fashionomics Africa initiative, the AfDB is supporting the
development of creative industries that utilize local products,
especially cotton, in Africa. The Bank’s Food Cuisine Africa platform
connects key players and newcomers in the food industry in Africa.
Omoyemi Akerele, founder of Lagos Fashion and Design Week, stressed how the fashion industry fuels sustainable tourism.
“Fashion
weeks [fashion industry events] generate considerable foot traffic for
cities like Lagos, which hosts the annual Lagos Fashion and Design Week.
But there needs to be a deliberate attempt on the part of African
governments to tap into the potential that fashion has to grow the
tourism industry,” Akerele said.
AfDB’s
Visa Openness Index measures how open African countries are when it
comes to visas by looking at what they ask of citizens from other
countries in Africa when they travel.
Visa
openness blends with AfDB’s ‘Integrate Africa’ agenda, which seeks to
make Africa more open, prosperous and interconnected.
After
adopting a visa-on-arrival policy, Rwanda witnessed a 22% annual
increase in the number of tourism arrivals for meetings, conferences and
events. Many visitors in turn have become investors in the country.
“Of
course, visa openness is not the solution to all problems, structural
aspects such as the size of the market, infrastructure connectivity, and
purchasing power are as important. Visa openness is really a
quick-win,” said Jean-Guy Afrika, Principal Policy Expert at the AfDB.
The
2017 Africa Tourism Monitor – an annual research publication by the
African Development Bank in collaboration with New York University
Africa House and the Africa Travel Association – highlights the
importance of developing a sustainable and resilient tourism industry
through innovation, entrepreneurship and technology.
The
AfDB has for many years highlighted infrastructure development as one
of its focal priorities to facilitate accessibility and trade across the
continent.
The
Bank is also supporting the construction of a new terminal at Ghana’s
Kotoka International Airport. The project is expected to make the
country a destination of choice with a yearly target of 5 million
passengers.
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