The role of tourism in fighting poverty and building peace were the key focus of the First World Conference on Tourism for Development. Opening the conference, Premier Li Keqiang underlined the role of tourism in lifting people out of poverty and the importance of stepping up international cooperation in tourism. The event, organized by UNWTO and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, gathered in Beijing 1000 participants from over 100 countries.
Premier Li Keqiang emphasized tourism’s capacity to stimulate economic growth, create jobs and foster inclusive development. "The
global economy is lacking in growing momentum and needs a new driving
force. As one of the fastest-growing and most resilient industrial
sectors, tourism plays an important role in boosting world economic
recovery" he said. During the occasion, China announced the launch of an international tourism cooperation plan.
Addressing the conference
the President of Mozambique, Filipe Jacinto Nyussi, emphasized that
inclusion through tourism requires investment in education and capacity
building.
The links between
development and peace were stressed by UNWTO Secretary-General, Taleb
Rifai, who said: “There can be no development without peace and no peace
without development”.
In a message delivered to
the conference by the UN Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social
Affairs, Mr Wu Hongbo, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
said: “When tourism is well-managed, it has tremendous capacity to
create decent jobs, provide opportunities for inclusion and education,
and contribute to preserving cultural heritage and the environment.”
The conference included
three main panel sessions dedicated to the contribution of tourism to
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), to poverty alleviation and to
peace.
During the summit session,
moderated by CNN’s Richard Quest, participants called for an integrated
approach to tourism development that can contribute effectively to the
SDGs. Issues discussed included effective resource management, the role
of the private sector and the need for the SDGs to be understood by all -
citizens, policy makers, and the business community.
Participants in the session
on tourism and poverty underlined that there is a lack of understanding
and research on the impact of the sector on poverty levels. They called
for better monitoring, measuring and communication through both solid
indicators and people-centered stories.
The third session of the
conference, dedicated to tourism and peace, stressed how
people-to-people diplomacy is inherent to tourism while calling for
investment in education and youth to build more stable societies.
The full list of speakers
included: the Vice-Presidents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Mauritius
and Vanuatu, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Economic
and Social Affairs Wu Hongbo, representing the UN Secretary-General,
ministers and high-level tourism officials from Argentina, Bahrain,
Bulgaria, Cambodia, Czech Republic, Ethiopia, Germany, Georgia,
Indonesia, Iran, Jordan, Kenya, Lithuania, Malta, Malaysia, Mauritius,
Mexico, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Sri Lanka, South
Africa, UK, USA, Vanuatu and Zimbabwe, and SDG Advocate Ambassador Dho
Young-Shim, as well as representatives of the World Bank, the Japan
International Cooperation Agency (JAICA), the World Tourism Cities
Federation, the Petra National
Trust Fund, the Beijing Municipality, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,
and Guizhou Province.