Nigerian
youths can change the face of agric- Ademoh
23
years old Fatima Oyia Ademoh was one of the 35 finalists selected from over
800 young African drawn from 18 countries that submitted business
ideas via the online platform for a youth competition dubbed Agribiz4Africa
organized by Syngenta.
The
contestants had the option to come up with scalable business ideas in selected
crop value chains or develop agribusiness video messaging on how to make
agriculture cool! Successful 25 semi finalists received USD 1,000 cash grants
to test out their agribusiness ideas in real business situation.
Fatima
of the Youth Agro Entrepreneurs, Abuja
was the 2nd runner up for the essay idea. In this interview at the African Union
Building, Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia
before the award ceremony, the finance graduate from the America
University of Nigeria University
of Leeds in UK spoke with JIMOH BABATUNDE on
her projects.
Here
is an excerpt
On
how she got to enter for the competition
I
am a member of website called fund for NGO and I got to know about the
competition through the website.
The
Africa Agribusiness Competition targets youth aged 18 – 30 years and has two
parts: an essay (or Business Idea Competition) and video clips (or Agribusiness
Messaging Competition) Its objectives were to promote new business
opportunities in crop value chains in Africa; raise awareness of opportunities
in agriculture; identify wealth creation activities among communities in Africa
and make agriculture “cool” for the youth.
So
I decided to upload a video on what I was trying to do. The video was about a
training program called Youth Agricbiz training, a social enterprise incubator
that aims to create the next generation of Agricultural Entrepreneurs in Nigeria.
It
is basically an 18 months training program where youth get training in
agriculture and entrepreneurship and business planning.
Why
it is innovative and different from other training is that the youth get to
earn money while learning through out the 18months program. What they are
earning during the program will provide some seed funding for them in starting
up their own businesses afterward.
On
where the fund they earn come from
Those
participating in the training actually work on the farm where they partake in
both practical and theoretical work, so the farm actually pay them while
learning.
Basically
at the end of the training program they have part of the money they earned that
was kept in a savings account which will only be accessible to them at the end
of the program.
The
money becomes a seed funding for them. We all know how difficult it is to get
funding for a start up business especially for agric business.
On
how she came about the idea
I
have been passionate about agriculture even though my background is not in
agriculture, I believe we have about 60% unemployment among the youth and I
believe the youth have a great role to play in improving agriculture in Nigeria and Africa.
And
that there is also a training gap in terms of agricultural training and that
was why I decided to fill that gap by creating youth agric biz training.
On
what Youth Agro Entrepreneur (YAE) stands to do
Youth Agro Entrepreneur (YAE) will seek to rebrand farming
as a viable, profitable and honourable profession for a new generation of
farmers. YAE will be a social enterprise incubator that will teach youth the
agricultural practices and business skills required to support the development
of youth-led agricultural enterprises
YAE aspires to become a financially self-sufficient organization which will
empower unemployed youth with the knowledge, skills and drive to become
consultants and agricultural entrepreneurs.
YAE hopes that this will contribute to alleviating the problems of extreme
poverty and high levels of youth unemployment in Nigeria.
YAE research team will visit self-sufficient schools that exist in Africa and South America where they will observe the process and
procedure of how hands-on and knowledge-based learning is being practiced and
applied. Furthermore, consultants from similar established institutions will be
sought to bring expertise and experience to the development of agricultural
schools in Nigeria.
On
when the training started
It
started in 2012 from research grant from the Rockefeller Foundation where
I was a winner in 2012 and after the research grants I started
YAE and I am currently doing the pilot phase where about five
youths work with me directly and 2000 youths indirectly using different
social media platform.
The
research on the feasibility of the training centre and developing
partnership with stakeholders carried out with the grant finished this year and the
pilot phase just started this year, so we are just working with youth now in Abuja.
Basically,
the five youth we are working with directly, we are using them for the
pilot phase, with feed back from them, we will be able to improve our
curriculum , improve how the training schedule work before we go on expansion.
We
are currently looking for funds to fund the expansion phase because we
basically running this project with personal funds right now, funds from
myself, family members and Ajuma farms.
On
relationship with Ajuma farm
The
Ajuma farm is a family farm in Abuja and has been in existence for almost 32
years and currently trying to go into training because they share my vision and
we need to encourage African youths to go into agriculture and they have been
so kind enough to allow me use their own farm, because I don’t have the fund to
start up a new farm. So I am basically using their farm as a training ground.
She
grew up in a farming environment
Yes,
my father is an agriculturist, he has a farm which started as a hobby but is
now a business enterprise for him, and so I have been very much in the
agricultural industry from young age.
On
the obstacles to youth farming
I
think it is earning potential because when you talk to youth, what do they
want? They want to be able to earn money, they don’t want to earn a livelihood
and we are trying to entice with the earning potential using agriculture
because I doubt if there is any other training program where you work and earn
some form of money.
On Nigeria’s
agriculture
With
the current minister, I think we are focusing on processing because the value
chain is broken. We have farmers in Nigeria that don’t have enough
buyers for their produces and we are having processors who don’t have produce
to process, so there is a break in the value chain.
I
think with the foodstuff processing zones project the minister is working
on is basically to improve that value chain by having six processing zones in
the country that can be able to process some of this food.
Example
is cassava, we are the highest producer of cassava in the world, but yet we are
only able to process about 10% of what we produce and cassava can be used as
substitute for several agricultural and non-agricultural goods.
I
think we are working a step towards that but I think there are also a lot of
things we need to do. We need to include the youth in this. With the
large population of youths in Nigeria,
they need to be actively involved in the agricultural transformation agenda.
On
the missing gap that needs to be filled
To
me, I think I am addressing a gap I see through training, but apart from
training need is also finance. It is one of the biggest challenges, not just
for youth but for anyone thinking of going to any business.
So
we have to make the environment in such a way that it is encouraging for youth
in terms of having the training supports, the financial supports and they are
also able to compete on the same level as existing players on the field.
On
her take away from the AGRF 2014
One
of my biggest carry away from this forum is Africa is looking towards achieving
the status of being an agricultural giant and every country needs to rehash
some sort of program in achieving that aim. So we are beginning to look
at the importance of Africa.
If
you look at the report of ... that the biggest opportunity in Africa
is agriculture, so we need to look at ways to push that using the youths as the
driving force considering that the continent has the youngest population and we
also have the highest unemployment.